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The discovery of America 1492 was of great importance
for our European garden plots, the amount of rare plants increased. New
and exotic contributions to bouquets and in floral patterns arrived thanks
to the newly discovered continents.
Flowers that have been admired have changed from
century to century. In the Egyptian empire the lotus flower was the most
holy of all flowers. The earliest portrayal of the rose we know was found
in King Minos palace dated to 1600 B.C. The beautiful Sapfo (approx., 600
B.C.), a Greek poetess, appointed the rose to “ Queen of all flowers.”
During early Christian times the rose symbolized the Virgin Mary while the
red rose symbolized Christ’s blood. If one is aware of ancient flowers
symbolism it is easier to interpret art and applied arts.
In the monasteries enclosure herb and medicinal
plants were grown. Flowers were studied; one collected them in herbariums
and gave out lavish volumes with exquisite illustrations.
During the 17th century a tulip bulb could cost as much as a
whole house. It was cheaper to let one of the times foremost flower artist
paint a bouquet than to buy one!
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